xqM&xousZUl }kjk lksf’kvks&dkjiksjsV&iksfyfVDl

D;k dHkh ge yksxksa us bl vksj /;ku fn;k gS fd] gekjh ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa ls lEcfU/kr fnu&izfrfnu dh leL;kvksa ds tM+ esa D;k gS\  D;ksa ge yksxksa ds tuizfrfuf/k rFkk muls cuh ljdkj ;k LFkkuh; ’kklu&iz’kklu gekjh leL;kvksa ds izfr mnklhu gS\ bl lEcU/k esa cgqr ls yksxksa dk mRrj gksxk fd vkt dh jktuhfr vius vkn’kksZa ls HkVd x;h gS vkSj blh dk ifj.kke gS fd ’kklu&iz’kklu fujadq’k gks x;k gSA vke turk dks vius nks&oDr dh jksth&jksVh ds bartke djus esa bruk le; gh ugha cprk fd] og bls Bhd djus ds ckjs esa lkspsA ysfdu D;k bl leL;k dk lek/kku ge vke turk ds ikl ugha  gSA D;k dksbZ ,slk rjhdk ugha gS fd bl Hkz”V ukSdj’kkgh] tuizfrfuf/k;ksa o Hkz”V ljdkj ls NqVdkjk fey ldsA

             eSa vius yxHkx 30 o”kZ ds lfØ; Nk= thou] iqfyl iz’kklfud ,oa lkekftd&jktuSfrd vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij nkos ds lkFk dg ldrk gwW fd] bl Hkz”Vkpkj ds ewy esa dkyk/ku gS] tks vkt ds jktuhfr dks fu;fU=r dj jgk gSA vc jktuhfr esa lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkkuk vke yksxksa ds cl dh ckr ugha gSA vkt jktuhfrd pquko yM+uk djksM+ksa #i;s dk [ksy gks x;k gSA Li”V gS fd bl <ax ls pqus gq;s tuizfrfuf/k;ksa ls tufgr dh ckr lkspuk csekuh gSA blhfy;s ljdkjh uhfr;k¡ rks tufgr esa curh gSa] ysfdu mudk fØ;kUo;u bl <ax ls gksrk gS fd] bldk Qk;nk vke turk dks u gksdj dkys/ku okyksa dk gksrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy;s lwpuk dk vf/kdkj dkuwu] egkRek xk¡/kh jkstxkj xkjUVh dkuwu] f’k{kk dk vf/kdkj dkuwu vkfn rks vPNs mn~ns’; ls cus] ysfdu ftl rjg ls bls ykxw fd;k tk jgk gS] mlls turk dk fo’okl gh mB x;k gSA ;s lHkh ;kstuk;sa Hkz”Vkpkj dh HksaV p<+ x;h gSA vktdy lwpuk dk vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djus okys tsy Hksts tk jgs gSaA fLFkfr ;gk¡ rd fcxM+ x;h gS fd vc mudh gR;kvksa dh [kcjsa ehfM;k dh lqf[kZ;k¡ cVksj jgh gSaA eujsxk ds rgr etnwj bl ckr ls lUrks”k dj jgk gS fd 50 fnu dh etnwjh dk iSlk iz/kku th o lØsVjh lkgc dks nsdj ckdh cps 50 fnu dh etnwjh rks fey tkrh gSA vHkh gky gh esa ikl gqvk f’k{kk dk vf/kdkj dkuwu tehuh /kjkry ij blfy;s ugha mrj ik jgk gS] D;ksafd jkT; ljdkjsa viuk fgLlk nsus dks rS;kj ugha gSA Hkys gh muds ikl ewfrZikdksZa ds fy;s gtkjksa djksM+ #i;s miyC/k gks] tSlk fd m0iz0 esa gks jgk gSA bl le; ehfM;k esa [kk| lqj{kk dkuwu cuus dks ysdj ppkZ gks jgh gS] tcfd ehfM;k esa ;g Hkh fn[kk;k tk jgk gS fd yk[kksa Vu vukt fcuk lgh j[k&j[kko ds [kqys vkleku ds uhps lM+ jgk gSA bl ij lqizhe dksVZ dh ;g fVIi.kh egRoiw.kZ gS fd] ftl ns’k esa yksx Hkw[k ls ej jgs gksa] ml ns’k esa vukt ds ,d nkus dh Hkh cckZnh vijk/k dh Js.kh esa gSA

             Li”V gS fd vkt dh jktuhfr o ukSdj’kkgh rHkh Hkz”Vkpkj eqDr gks ldrh gS] tc ;gk¡ ls dkys/ku dh Hkwfedk dks lekIr dj fn;k tk;sA vkSj bldk rkRdkfyd ,oa lcls ljy o dkjxj rjhdk gS fd tuizfrfuf/k;ksa] ljdkj o ukSdj’kkgh ds dke djus ds rjhds dks iwjh rjg ikjn’khZ o mRrjnk;h cuk fn;k tk;sA yksdra= esa bls ge lks’ky&vkfMV dg ldrs gS] vFkkZr turk ljdkj o ukSdj’kkgh ds dk;ksZa dk ewY;kadu djsa rFkk muds mRrjnkf;Ro dk fu/kkZj.k djsA bl laca/k esa nwjxkeh mik; ;g gS fd jktuhfr dks ifCyd&Qf.Max ij fuHkZj dj fn;k tk;sA

             vc ge rkRdkfyd&mik; ij izdk’k Mkyrs gSaA tuizfrfuf/k;ksa] ljdkj o ukSdj’kkgh ds dke djus ds rjhds dks ikjn’khZ o mRrjnk;h cuuk vkt ds lapkj&ØfUr&;qx esa cgqr gh vklku o lLrk gks x;k gSA dsUnz ljdkj lHkh jkT; ljdkjksa ds lg;ksx ls ^jk”Vªh;&bZ&iz’kklu&;kstuk* pyk jgh gSA blds rgr lHkh ljdkjh dk;kZy; dks iwjh rjg ls fMftVy :i esa ykdj mUgsa csclkbV ds ek/;e ls turk ds fy;s lqyHk dj fn;k tk;sxkA bl ;kstuk dk mn~ns’; gh ;g gS fd vke turk dks ljdkjh dk;kZy; ds pDdj yxkus ls NqVdkjk fnyk fn;k tk;s rFkk mlds njokts ij gh ljdkjh dk;kZy; dks igq¡pk fn;k tk;sA ^jk”Vªh;&bZ&iz’kklu&;kstuk* ds vUrxZr ifCyd&izkbosV&ikVZujf’ki ¼ihihih½ ds vk/kkj ij gj 6 xk¡o ds chp esa b.VjusV ;qDr dEI;wVj lqlfTtr tu&lqfo/kk&dsUnz ¼lh-,l-lh-½ dh LFkkiuk dh tk jgh gSA ysfdu ;g Hkh lR; gS fd  vU; ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dh rjg ;g ;kstuk Hkh vius fu/kkZfjr y{; ls dkQh ihNs py jgh gSA bls ’kh?kz fØ;kfUor djkus ds fy;s esjs }kjk foxr 3 o”kksZa ls lwpuk dk vf/kdkj dkuwu dk iz;ksx djds dkQh lwpuk;sa ,df=r dh x;h gSA ;gk¡ rd fd 26 vizSy] 2010 o 28 twu] 2010 dks bl ;kstuk ds izns’k uksMy vf/kdkjh eq[; lfpo bysDVªkfuDl ds dk;kZy; dk fujh{k.k lwpuk dk vf/kdkj dkuwu dh /kkjk 2 ¼ts½ ds rgr fd;k tk pqdk gSA bl lEcU/k esa  SEQ CHAPTER \h \r 1’kh?kz gh ,d tufgr ;kfpdk nk;j dh tk;sxh ftlls fd bl ;kstuk dks tYn ls tYn tehuh /kjkry ij mrk tk ldsA bl izdkj bZ&iz’kklu ds ek/;e ls ikjnf’kZrk lqfuf’pr djds lwpuk dk vf/kdkj dkuwu dk iz;ksx tuizfrfuf/k;ksa] ljdkj o ukSdj’kkgh dks mRRjnk;h Bgjk ldrs gSaA

       HkzVkpkj nwj djus dk nwjxkeh&mik; gS] jktuhfr dks ifCyd&Qf.Max ij fuHkZj fd;k tk;sA blds fy;s ,d xqM&xousZaUl&xqzi ¼ththth½ dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk;sxkA bl xqzi dk izR;sd lnL;   1 izfrfnu ds fglkc ls ;ksxnku nsxk rFkk bl /kujkf’k ls cwFk Lrj ls ysdj Cykd] rglhy] ftyk] izns’k o ns’k Lrj rd yk[kksa ;qokvksa dks izf’kf{kr dj jkstxkj fn;k tk;sxkA cnys esa ;s izf’kf{kr yksx xqM&xousZUl&xqzi ds yksxksa dh ljdkjh dk;kZy; ls lEcfU/kr leL;kvksa dks bZ&xousZaUl] vkj0Vh0vkbZ0] ih0vkbZ0,y0 vkfn ds ek/;e ls nwj djsaxsA izR;sd cwFk ij 4 ls 5 cwFk eSustj ¼ch-,e-½ gksaxs] tks lekt ds lHkh oxZ vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr] fiNM+k oxZ] vxM+h tkfr] vYila[;d oxZ o efgyk oxZ ls fy;s tks;saxsA ;s vius&vius oxZ esa 10 ls ysdj 25 ifjokj dks tksM+saxs tks xqM&xouZsUl &xqzi ds lnL; dgyk;saxsA ;s ch-,e- vius&vius xqzi ds lnL;ksa dh leL;kvksa ij vkosnu i= fy[kok;saxs rFkk mls ,df=r djds vius ofj”B inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds ek/;e ls ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa igq¡pk;saxsA izR;sd cwFk eSustj vius&vius xqzi dks Lo;a&lgk;rk&lewg ¼,l-,p-th-½ o lgdkjh&[ksrh ds fy;s izksRlkfgr o izf’kf{kr djsxk] ftlls mudk thou Lrj lq/kjs rFkk os lEeku ls th ldsaA blds lkFk&lkFk cwFk eSustj dk ;gk Hkh nkf;Ro gksxk fd og vius lHkh lnL;ksa dk uke oksVjfyLV esa Myok;s rFkk mUgsa oksV Mkyus ds fy;s iszfjr djsA ftlls oksfVax izfr’kr 70&75 izfr’kr rd igq¡p ldsA ,slk djus ls vPNs yksxksa dks pquus dh laHkkouk c<+sxhA cwFk eSustj ds dk;Z ds lg;ksx o i;Zos{k.k ds fy;s 50 ls 60 cwFk ij ,d lsDVj&eSustj ¼,l-,e-½ gksaxsaA blh izdkj izR;sd fo/kkulHkk esa ,d fo/kkulHkk eSustj o yksdlHkk esa ,d yksdlHkk&eSustj gksaxs] ftudk dk;kZy; Øe’k% rglhy o ftyk Lrj ij gksxkA izns’k Lrj ij fofHkUu fo”k; fo’ks”kKksa dk ,d iSuy gksxk] ftudk dk;Z gksxk fd lHkh ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dh iw.kZ tkudkjh ljy :i esa xqM&xousZaUl&xqzi ds lnL;ksa rd igq¡pk;sA

       Li”V gS fd] bl izdkj ls turk ds iSls ls turk ds fy;s dk;Z fd;k tk;sxkA bUgha izf’kf{kr yksxksa esa ls turk Hkfo”; esa viu tuizfrf/k Hkh pqusxhA ,sls tuizfrfuf/k iwjs lky turk ds chp esa jgdj muds fgrksa ds fy;s dk;Z djsaxs rFkk turk Hkh cjkcj muds dk;ksZa dk ewY;kadu djrh jgsxhA bl rjg ds tuizfrfu/k;ksa dks fdlh dkys/ku dh vko’;drk ugha iM+sxhA fuf’pr :i ls xqM&xousZaUl&xqzi ,d ,slh ikB’kkyk gksxkh tks lkekftd] vkfFkZd o jktuSfrd :i ls ;qokvksa dks csgrj <ax ls thou thus ds y;s yxkrkj izf’kf{kr djrh jgsxhA vkSj bl rjg ls izf’kf{kr ;qokvksa dks lekt dh eq[;/kkjk ls HkVdkuk vklku ugha gksxkA tSlk fd orZeku le; esa uDlyokn] lEiznk;okn] {ks=okn vkfn ds uke ij ladh.kZ jktuhfr djus okys dj jgs gSaA

       vr% vki lHkh tkx:d yksxksa ls esjh vihy gS fd ek=   1 izfrfnu ;ksxnku nsdj xqM&xousZaUl&xqzi dks c<+k;sa rFkk blds izf’kf{kr ;qokvksa ds ek/;e ls viuh ljdkjh dk;kZy; lEcfU/kr leL;kvksa dk fujkdj.k djk;saA ;g ,d u;h vo/kkj.kk gS] ftls ge ^lksf’k;ks&dkjiksjsV&ikfyfVDl* dg ldrs gSaA bl vo/kkj.kk ds rgr lekt lsok o jktuhr dks ,d jkstxkjijd izksQs’ku ds :i esa ;qok viuk ldrs gSaA bl rjg ls dke djds ;qok jkstxkj Hkh ik;saxs rFkk lekt lsok o jktuhfr esa lfØ; Hkwfedk Hkh fuHkk ldsaxsA vkt ns’k dks ge yksxksa ds lfØ; ;ksxnku dh t:jr gSA rHkh ge ns’k ds vUnj iui jgs x‘g;q) dks nwj dj ldsaxsA vkSj bl izdkj gekjk ns’k ,d ckj iqu% iwjs fo’o dk fljekSj cu ldsxkA blds fy;s ek= ,d #i;k izfrfnu lg;ksx dk NksVk lk iz;kl djuk gS vFkkZr lkyHkj esa   360@& ;ksxnkuA ge tkurs gSa fd ,d vke O;fDr lkyHkj esa vkSlru   1000@& ls vf/kd gh ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa dk pDdj yxkus esa [kpZ djrk gS rFkk fQj Hkh mldk dke ugha gksrk gSA

       vr% ladYi yhft;s fd ek=   1 izfrfnu ;ksxnku ls xqM&xousZaUl&xqzi cukdj ge viuh O;fDrxr o ns’k dh leL;kvksa ls lkFkZd o lqO;ofLFkr <ax ls yM+saxsA                                                                                                                    

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